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Lesson 01 / Gears

Two gears. One connection.

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External gear pairPredict
External gear pairPitch-circle schematic. Circles touch where teeth mesh; teeth are omitted. Animation shows relative speed. Gear A has 20 teeth and turns clockwise at 60 rpm. Gear B has 40 teeth and is meshed directly with A.AB20 teeth · 60 rpm40 teeth↻ clockwiseB: direction & speed?

Pitch-circle schematic. Circles touch where teeth mesh; teeth are omitted. Animation shows relative speed.

Change the mechanism

Make a prediction to unlock the controls.

Make a prediction Change one value

01 / Make your prediction

Gear A turns clockwise at 60 rpm. How does gear B turn?

Try both steps: make a prediction, then change a value.
Assumptions & model limits

Two external gears on fixed, parallel shafts, with matching tooth size and no slip. Pitch radii are proportional to tooth counts. No idler gears, internal gears, losses or acceleration are modeled. The animation is illustrative; use the displayed values for calculation.

Original pilot practice, not real exam questions. Content has not yet been independently expert-reviewed. Simplified models are for learning, not real-world equipment design or safety decisions.